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QuantumATK => General Questions and Answers => Topic started by: quantumtoday on February 10, 2017, 16:46

Title: Is that ok to do MD relax then put the relaxed coordinate for DFT calculations?
Post by: quantumtoday on February 10, 2017, 16:46
Dear all,

Relaxation with DFT is usually expensive, particularly for large structures and/or including defects. With vacancy inclusions, many times I can not get relax convergence with QE and Siesta.

So, my question is that: is that ok to do MD relaxation with VNL and then take the relaxed coordinates for other DFT calculations? Is that still safe?

Any ones with experience about this problem, please give comments and advices.

Thank you.
Title: Re: Is that ok to do MD relax then put the relaxed coordinate for DFT calculations?
Post by: ams_nanolab on February 10, 2017, 19:18
Don't think you will get the same level of accuracy with MD optimization as with DFT. Unless it's a Really GOOD classical potential which fits very well with DFT. So it's material and as a consequence parameter dependent.
Title: Re: Is that ok to do MD relax then put the relaxed coordinate for DFT calculations?
Post by: Julian Schneider on February 12, 2017, 19:49
Quote
Don't think you will get the same level of accuracy with MD optimization as with DFT. Unless it's a Really GOOD classical potential which fits very well with DFT. So it's material and as a consequence parameter dependen
Actually, running an MD simulation does not mean you are using classical potentials. You can run both MD and optimization with classical potentials OR DFT (or basically any method that gives you reasonable forces).

So, if the question was if you could use MD with DFT instead of Geometry Optimization using DFT, to speed up your optimization, I would say in most cases  running an actual geometry optimization is more efficient. You could run a few steps MD simulation to reduce initial large forces, which in some tricky cases may help to converge a subsequent geometry optimization. However, in MD you have no control over the max. forces, and therefore no control over how much your final configuration deviates from the true optimized configuration, so, unless you just want to have a very coarse guess of your structure, I would suggest running an optimization before you calculate any properties via DFT.

If your question was related to using classical potentials with to relax your configuration, then it can actually make sense to run a pre-relaxation with classical potentials, but, to be in the safe side, I would at least run a DFT force calculation before calculating any properties with DFT, to check if the residual DFT-forces are sufficiently small.
Title: Re: Is that ok to do MD relax then put the relaxed coordinate for DFT calculations?
Post by: ams_nanolab on February 13, 2017, 11:54
Quote
If your question was related to using classical potentials with to relax your configuration, then it can actually make sense to run a pre-relaxation with classical potentials, but, to be in the safe side, I would at least run a DFT force calculation before calculating any properties with DFT, to check if the residual DFT-forces are sufficiently small.

exactly. 
Title: Re: Is that ok to do MD relax then put the relaxed coordinate for DFT calculations?
Post by: quantumtoday on February 15, 2017, 22:50
Dear all,
Thank you very much for these fruitful discussions