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General Questions and Answers / Re: Calculation using Primitive cell or Conventional Cell
« on: February 6, 2017, 14:09 »
The electronic band structure of the conventional unit cell differs from that of the primitive because their lattice vectors, and the associated Brillouin zones determined from these lattice vectors, are different. As a consequence, the folding of the electronic bands in the Brilluoin zone is different. This is why you observe two different band structures.
The Brillouin zone reduces to only 2 points in the conventional unit cell because when you transform the cell from conventional to primitive, the lattice type is changed by default to "unit cell". You can select an appropriate lattice type by clicking on the Lattice Parameters... option in the Builder.
Regarding the band gap, are you sure you are using exactly the same parameters for the two calculations?
The unit cell to be used really depends on the type of properties you are interested in.
The Brillouin zone reduces to only 2 points in the conventional unit cell because when you transform the cell from conventional to primitive, the lattice type is changed by default to "unit cell". You can select an appropriate lattice type by clicking on the Lattice Parameters... option in the Builder.
Regarding the band gap, are you sure you are using exactly the same parameters for the two calculations?
The unit cell to be used really depends on the type of properties you are interested in.