Well, that is the challenge in this case, as it is not possible to know beforehand. If you have a Geometry Optimization which has been interrupted, you can restart from the trajectory and look at the time per force step when estimating how much longer the simulation will run.
The absolute best help when estimating the length of a simulation is experience, and you should always allow for a lot more time than estimated. Personally I would set the time limit of at least twice my initial estimate unless I was very familiar with the system I was studying. For new systems I would give it at least 3 times longer than estimated.
Of course, all of this assumes that your supercomputer uses only actual running time for accounting. In this case I would say that it is always better to have too high estimate, to increase the chance of your calculation actually finishing.