Sure, it's relatively straightforward in a Python script.
The best approach for you is to check out the code for the Thermoelectric plugin, which is available in open source in lib/site-packages/AddOns/TransportCoefficients in the installation tree.
The file Utilities.py contains a function that computes the moments, and then you can see in TransportCoefficientsWidget.py (line 386-389) how these are used to compute the Seebeck coefficient. Now you just need to do this as a function of temperature which is a parameter to the moments function, extract the values and plot them.
Note however that this will just capture the electron temperature dependence. If you also want to include the ionic temperature (specifically, how the transmission spectrum and the thermal conductances depend on temperature), you need much more work, e.g. using our SpecialThermalDisplacement method.