Author Topic: how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system. (Read 13016 times)

zhangfuchun · « **on:** March 17, 2010, 11:20 »

as follow:
   ###############################################################
# NL Module imports
###############################################################
from NanoLanguage import *

###############################################################
# TwoProbe configuration
###############################################################

###############################################################
# Left electrode
###############################################################

# Set up lattice
vector_a = [5.76751646075, -4.50174304348e-33, 0.0]*Angstrom
vector_b = [-2.88375823037, 4.99481577175, 2.72677173011e-16]*Angstrom
vector_c = [-9.86076131526e-32, -3.85623756222e-16, 7.06373620597]*Angstrom
left_electrode_lattice = UnitCell(vector_a, vector_b, vector_c)

# Define elements
left_electrode_elements = [Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold,
   Gold, Gold]

# Define coordinates
left_electrode_coordinates = [[ 2.24397869, 2.13528941, 1.17728937],
   [ 3.68585781, 2.9677587 , 3.5318681 ],
   [ 2.24397869, 3.800228 , 5.88644684],
   [ 0.80209958, 4.63269729, 1.17728937],
   [ 5.12773692, 0.47035082, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 3.68585781, 1.30282011, 5.88644684],
   [-0.63977954, 2.13528941, 1.17728937],
   [ 0.80209958, 2.9677587 , 3.5318681 ],
   [-0.63977954, 3.800228 , 5.88644684],
   [-2.08165865, 4.63269729, 1.17728937],
   [ 2.24397869, 0.47035082, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 0.80209958, 1.30282011, 5.88644684]]*Angstrom

# Set up configuration
left_electrode = BulkConfiguration(
   bravais_lattice=left_electrode_lattice,
   elements=left_electrode_elements,
   cartesian_coordinates=left_electrode_coordinates
   )

###############################################################
# Right electrode
###############################################################

# Set up lattice
vector_a = [5.76751646075, -4.50174304348e-33, 0.0]*Angstrom
vector_b = [-2.88375823037, 4.99481577175, 2.72677173011e-16]*Angstrom
vector_c = [-9.86076131526e-32, -3.85623756222e-16, 7.06373620597]*Angstrom
right_electrode_lattice = UnitCell(vector_a, vector_b, vector_c)

# Define elements
right_electrode_elements = [Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold,
   Gold, Gold]

# Define coordinates
right_electrode_coordinates = [[ 3.52353777, 1.19458777, 1.17728937],
   [-0.80209958, 2.02705707, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 3.52353777, 2.85952636, 5.88644684],
   [ 2.08165865, 3.69199566, 1.17728937],
   [-2.24397869, 4.52446495, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 4.96541688, 0.36211848, 5.88644684],
   [ 0.63977954, 1.19458777, 1.17728937],
   [ 2.08165865, 2.02705707, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 0.63977954, 2.85952636, 5.88644684],
   [-0.80209958, 3.69199566, 1.17728937],
   [ 0.63977954, 4.52446495, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 2.08165865, 0.36211848, 5.88644684]]*Angstrom

# Set up configuration
right_electrode = BulkConfiguration(
   bravais_lattice=right_electrode_lattice,
   elements=right_electrode_elements,
   cartesian_coordinates=right_electrode_coordinates
   )

###############################################################
# Central region
###############################################################

# Set up lattice
vector_a = [5.76751646075, -4.50174304348e-33, 0.0]*Angstrom
vector_b = [-2.88375823037, 4.99481577175, 2.72677173011e-16]*Angstrom
vector_c = [0.0, 0.0, 23.6730584282]*Angstrom
central_region_lattice = UnitCell(vector_a, vector_b, vector_c)

# Define elements
central_region_elements = [Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold,
   Gold, Gold, Carbon, Carbon, Carbon, Carbon, Carbon, Carbon,
   Sulfur, Sulfur, Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen,
   Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen, Hydrogen,
   Hydrogen, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold, Gold,
   Gold, Gold, Gold]

# Define coordinates
central_region_coordinates = [[ 2.24397869, 2.13528941, 1.17728937],
   [ 3.68585781, 2.9677587 , 3.5318681 ],
   [ 2.24397869, 3.800228 , 5.88644684],
   [ 0.80209958, 4.63269729, 1.17728937],
   [ 5.12773692, 0.47035082, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 3.68585781, 1.30282011, 5.88644684],
   [ -0.63977954, 2.13528941, 1.17728937],
   [ 0.80209958, 2.9677587 , 3.5318681 ],
   [ -0.63977954, 3.800228 , 5.88644684],
   [ -2.08165865, 4.63269729, 1.17728937],
   [ 2.24397869, 0.47035082, 3.5318681 ],
   [ 0.80209958, 1.30282011, 5.88644684],
   [ 0.63977954, 4.52446495, 14.22404472],
   [ 2.24397869, 0.47035082, 9.44901371],
   [ 1.18002575, 3.15916078, 12.12452871],
   [ 1.70373248, 1.83565499, 11.54852972],
   [ 1.71925849, 1.79641782, 10.01331992],
   [ 1.16449974, 3.19839795, 13.65973851],
   [ 2.24397869, 0.47035082, 7.78644684],
   [ 0.63977954, 4.52446495, 15.88661159],
   [ -0.39473083, 4.71829786, 13.88812535],
   [ 4.14531548, 0.37886964, 13.88812535],
   [ 3.27848906, 0.27651792, 9.78493308],
   [ -1.26155725, 4.61594613, 9.78493308],
   [ 2.18858957, 3.01378545, 14.03879739],
   [ 0.54401201, 2.36303172, 14.03879739],
   [ 2.33974622, 2.63178406, 9.63426104],
   [ 0.69516866, 1.98103032, 9.63426104],
   [ 0.15514836, 3.34416821, 11.74432312],
   [ 1.80081756, 3.99535391, 11.74432312],
   [ 2.72860987, 1.65064756, 11.9287353 ],
   [ 1.08294067, 0.99946187, 11.9287353 ],
   [ 3.52353777, 1.19458777, 17.78661159],
   [ -0.80209958, 2.02705707, 20.14119033],
   [ 3.52353777, 2.85952636, 22.49576906],
   [ 2.08165865, 3.69199566, 17.78661159],
   [ -2.24397869, 4.52446495, 20.14119033],
   [ 4.96541688, 0.36211848, 22.49576906],
   [ 0.63977954, 1.19458777, 17.78661159],
   [ 2.08165865, 2.02705707, 20.14119033],
   [ 0.63977954, 2.85952636, 22.49576906],
   [ -0.80209958, 3.69199566, 17.78661159],
   [ 0.63977954, 4.52446495, 20.14119033],
   [ 2.08165865, 0.36211848, 22.49576906]]*Angstrom

# Set up configuration
central_region = BulkConfiguration(
   bravais_lattice=central_region_lattice,
   elements=central_region_elements,
   cartesian_coordinates=central_region_coordinates
   )

device_configuration = DeviceConfiguration(
   central_region,
   [left_electrode, right_electrode]
   )
nlprint(device_configuration)

###############################################################
# Calculator
###############################################################
#----------------------------------------
# Numerical Accuracy Settings
#----------------------------------------
left_electrode_numerical_accuracy_parameters = NumericalAccuracyParameters(
   k_point_sampling=(1, 1, 100),
   )

right_electrode_numerical_accuracy_parameters = NumericalAccuracyParameters(
   k_point_sampling=(1, 1, 100),
   )

#----------------------------------------
# Contour Integral Settings
#----------------------------------------
double_contour_integral_parameters = DoubleContourIntegralParameters(
   circle_points=50,
   )

#----------------------------------------
# Electrode Calculators
#----------------------------------------
left_electrode_calculator = HuckelCalculator(
   numerical_accuracy_parameters=left_electrode_numerical_accuracy_parameters,
   )

right_electrode_calculator = HuckelCalculator(
   numerical_accuracy_parameters=right_electrode_numerical_accuracy_parameters,
   )

#----------------------------------------
# Device Calculator
#----------------------------------------
calculator = DeviceHuckelCalculator(
   contour_parameters=double_contour_integral_parameters,
   electrode_calculators=
   [left_electrode_calculator, right_electrode_calculator],
   electrode_voltages=( -0.5*Volt, 0.5*Volt)
   )

device_configuration.setCalculator(calculator)

###############################################################
# Analysis
###############################################################
device_configuration.update()
nlsave('1.nc', device_configuration)

transmission_spectrum = TransmissionSpectrum(
   configuration=device_configuration,
   energies=numpy.linspace(-5,5,200)*eV,
   kpoints=MonkhorstPackGrid(1,1,1),
   energy_zero_parameter=AverageFermiLevel,
   infinitesimal=1e-06*eV,
   self_energy_calculator=KrylovSelfEnergy(),
   )
nlsave('1.nc', transmission_spectrum)
nlprint(transmission_spectrum)

from NanoLanguage import *
#read in the old configuration
device_configuration = nlread("1.nc",DeviceConfiguration)[0]
calculator = device_configuration.calculator()
# Define sample biases
voltage_list = numpy.linspace(0.1,1.0,10)
for voltage in voltage_list:

# Set the calculator and use the old scf state as starting input.
device_configuration.setCalculator(
calculator(electrode_voltages=(-0.5*voltage,0.5*voltage)*Volt ),
initial_state=device_configuration
)
#Analysis
filename = '1.nc'
electrostatic_potential = ElectrostaticDifferencePotential(device_configuration)
nlsave(filename, electrostatic_potential, object_id='pot'+str(voltage))
transmission_spectrum = TransmissionSpectrum(
configuration=device_configuration,
energies=numpy.linspace(-5,5,200)*eV,
)
nlsave(filename, transmission_spectrum,object_id='trans'+str(voltage))
molecular_energy_spectrum = MolecularEnergySpectrum(
configuration=device_configuration,
energy_zero_parameter=FermiLevel,
projection_list=ProjectionList([Hydrogen])
)
nlsave(filename, molecular_energy_spectrum,object_id='mpsh'+str(voltage) )
------------------------------------------------------------------------

However, I found some error, how do i deal with ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   NanoLanguageScript execution started
+ -------------------------------------------------------------
  File "c:\docume~1\yazyq\locals~1\temp\9707668693419072.py", in line
   device_configuration.setCalculator(
   ^
IndentationError: expected an indented block
NanoLanguageScript execution failure
+ -------------------------------------------------------------
| NanoLanguageScript execution finished
+ -------------------------------------------------------------

Anders Blom · « **Reply #1 on:** March 17, 2010, 15:58 »

Everything that comes after the "for" loop line must be indented, otherwise Python doesn't know which part of the script that should be looped over. So the correct syntax is

Code

for i in [1,2,3]:
    print i

where you now have

Code

for i in [1,2,3]:
print i

zhangfuchun · « **Reply #2 on:** March 18, 2010, 02:12 »

I add the code:
for i in [1,2,3]:
print i
but the error is :
File "c:\docume~1\yazyq\locals~1\temp\11.py", in line
device_configuration.setCalculator(
^
IndentationError: expected an indented block
NanoLanguageScript execution failure

zhangfuchun · « **Reply #3 on:** March 18, 2010, 02:18 »

I wang to gain the complete script for the I-V curve for the two probe system(using the looping)
my code:(come from your BasicGrapheneTutorial.pdf:page:76)
------------------------------------------------------------
from NanoLanguage import *
#read in the old configuration

device_configuration = nlread("lih2li.nc",DeviceConfiguration)[0]
calculator = device_configuration.calculator()

# Define sample biases
voltage_list = numpy.linspace(0.1,1.0,10)
for voltage in voltage_list:

# Set the calculator and use the old scf state as starting input.
device_configuration.setCalculator(
calculator(electrode_voltages=(-0.5*voltage,0.5*voltage)*Volt ),
initial_state=device_configuration
)

#Analysis
filename = 'lih2li.nc'
electrostatic_potential = ElectrostaticDifferencePotential(device_configuration)
nlsave(filename, electrostatic_potential, object_id='pot'+str(voltage))
transmission_spectrum = TransmissionSpectrum(
configuration=device_configuration,
energies=numpy.linspace(-5,5,200)*eV,
)
nlsave(filename, transmission_spectrum,object_id='trans'+str(voltage))
molecular_energy_spectrum = MolecularEnergySpectrum(
configuration=device_configuration,
energy_zero_parameter=FermiLevel,
projection_list=ProjectionList([Hydrogen])
)
nlsave(filename, molecular_energy_spectrum,object_id='mpsh'+str(voltage))

Anders Blom · « **Reply #4 on:** March 18, 2010, 03:04 »

The point of my example was not that you should include it, but to demonstrate the concept of indentation. What you need is to indent all the lines in your script that should be executed inside the loop. Specifically:

Code

from NanoLanguage import *
#read in the old configuration

device_configuration = nlread("lih2li.nc",DeviceConfiguration)[0]
calculator = device_configuration.calculator()

# Define sample biases
voltage_list = numpy.linspace(0.1,1.0,10)
for voltage in voltage_list:

    # Set the calculator and use the old scf state as starting input.
    device_configuration.setCalculator(
    calculator(electrode_voltages=(-0.5*voltage,0.5*voltage)*Volt ),
    initial_state=device_configuration
    )

    #Analysis
    filename = 'lih2li.nc'
    electrostatic_potential = ElectrostaticDifferencePotential(device_configuration)
    nlsave(filename, electrostatic_potential, object_id='pot'+str(voltage))
    transmission_spectrum = TransmissionSpectrum(
    configuration=device_configuration,
    energies=numpy.linspace(-5,5,200)*eV,
    )
    nlsave(filename, transmission_spectrum,object_id='trans'+str(voltage))
    molecular_energy_spectrum = MolecularEnergySpectrum(
    configuration=device_configuration,
    energy_zero_parameter=FermiLevel,
    projection_list=ProjectionList([Hydrogen])
    )
    nlsave(filename, molecular_energy_spectrum,object_id='mpsh'+str(voltage))

instead of

Code

from NanoLanguage import *
#read in the old configuration

device_configuration = nlread("lih2li.nc",DeviceConfiguration)[0]
calculator = device_configuration.calculator()

# Define sample biases
voltage_list = numpy.linspace(0.1,1.0,10)
for voltage in voltage_list:

# Set the calculator and use the old scf state as starting input.
device_configuration.setCalculator(
calculator(electrode_voltages=(-0.5*voltage,0.5*voltage)*Volt ),
initial_state=device_configuration
)

#Analysis
filename = 'lih2li.nc'
electrostatic_potential = ElectrostaticDifferencePotential(device_configuration)
nlsave(filename, electrostatic_potential, object_id='pot'+str(voltage))
transmission_spectrum = TransmissionSpectrum(
configuration=device_configuration,
energies=numpy.linspace(-5,5,200)*eV,
)
nlsave(filename, transmission_spectrum,object_id='trans'+str(voltage))
molecular_energy_spectrum = MolecularEnergySpectrum(
configuration=device_configuration,
energy_zero_parameter=FermiLevel,
projection_list=ProjectionList([Hydrogen])
)
nlsave(filename, molecular_energy_spectrum,object_id='mpsh'+str(voltage))

Note the difference! PS: When posting code, use the "code" tags to make it more readable, and to maintain proper formatting.

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Author Topic: how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system. (Read 13016 times)

zhangfuchun

how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system.

Anders Blom

Re: how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system.

zhangfuchun

Re: how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system.

zhangfuchun

Re: how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system.

Anders Blom

Re: how to set up a calculation of an I-V curve for the two-probe system.