- Regarding the Kubo-Greenwood formula and related dipole matrix definition, e.g., see Walter A. Harrison. Solid State Theory. McGraw-Hill, 1970, or just google it.
- Regarding the energy term in the denominator in the KG formula, E_nm = E_n - E_m, which is a transition energy between the 2 states labeled with the indexes n and m (quantum numbers).